In Chapters 10-14 of “Into the Wild,” Krauker interrupts his investigation of McCandless to tell his story of climbing the Devil’s Thumb in Alaska. Some readers see this as unethical since the book wasn’t really presented as a memoir, and Krauker inserts himself 130 pages in. Personally, I think it’s ethical because Krauker’s experience serves a clear purpose that helps readers better understand McCandless’s mindset. Krauker’s interruption is valuable because it connects the emotional gap between readers and McCandless himself. Before these chapters, McCandless can be seen as arrogant or naive, but Krauker’s story kinda shows how a youthful sense of idealism and risk-taking often go hand in hand. Krauker admits that “At that stage of my youth, death remained as abstract a concept as non-Euclidean geometry or marriage( pg.155), and later adds , “I was stirred by the mystery of death; I wanted to stare it in the eye”(pg.155-156). These reflections make McCandless’s actions more relatable and help the audience understand him with greater empathy rather than a sense of judgment. I did find Krauker's shift surprising since he had rarely used “I” before, and this section of the story temporarily slows McCandless’s narrative. However, I still think it strengthens the book overall by showing that McCandless’s drive wasn’t unique; rather, he was part of a broader spectrum of human desire to test the limits of himself and find meaning. If I were the author and had a similar experience, I think I would include it too, since it makes the story more personal and emotionally authentic. Ultimately, Krauker’s self-insertion is seen as both ethical and effective from my viewpoint. It doesn’t really distract the audience from seeing the true meaning; it clarifies it, allowing readers to see McCandless not as injudicious or foolish, but as human, real, and genuine.
I agree that Krakauer's experience helps readers understand McCandless's mindset, with the added personal story readers get to envision the rollercoaster of emotions Krakauer felt in his hike in Alaska and relate that to how McCandless sought thrills in the danger of his adventures. It directs the reader's attention away from events (explained earlier in the story) in McCandless's life that implied he was naive and careless.
When you said that it allows "readers to see McCandless not as injudicious or foolish, but as human, real, and genuine," it made me think of how news and tragedy are reported today. More often today, tragic events are desensitized and shown as incomprehensible numbers. It is important to show empathy and learn the stories of people to provide humility when tragedy occurs. While some may say that the story is biased, I think it was ahead of its time in the sense that we should take time to learn about people's lives for the sake of humanity.
Do you think that bias or empathy in journalism could be helpful? Should journalists take Krakauer's approach to make reports more personal? If so, where would the line be?